分析儿童保健系统管理在儿童早期生长发育中的作用

Analysis of the role of child health system management in early childhood growth and development

目的探讨儿童保健系统管理在儿童早期生长发育中的作用。方法:选取2014年1月至2014年5月于我院接受保健系统管理的正常新生儿210例作为试验组,同时选取同期未参加系统保健管理而采用一般管理模式的正常新生儿160例作为对照组。定期测量身高、体质量以了解儿童生长状况,根据中国儿童发育量表(CDCC)分析比较两组的智能发育,观察两组研究期间的患病率。结果至36个月龄时,试验组男童、女童的升高、体质量均高于对照组(p<0.01),研究期间,试验组各婴幼儿常见疾病的患病率均明显低于对照组(p<0.05)。试验组在大运动、精细运动、语言、认知、社交能力的发育情况均明显优于对照组,DQ显著高于对照组(p<0.01)。结论儿童保健系统管理能更好的促进儿童早期的体格及智能发育,其效果优于一般管理模式,值得在儿重生长发育中推广应用。

Objective To explore the role of child health care system management in early childhood growth and development. Methods A total of 210 healthy newborn infants who were admitted to the health care system from January 2014 to May 2014 were selected as experimental group. 160 healthy neonates who did not admit to the health care system were selected as control group. The height and weight of the two groups were measured regularly. The intelligence development of the two groups was analyzed and compared according to the Chinese Child Development Scale （CDCC）. The prevalence of the two groups was observed. Results At the age of 36 months, the height and weight of the boys and girls in the test group were higher than those in the control group （p〈0.01）. During the study period, the morbidity rates of common diseases in the test group were significantly lower than control group （p〈0.05）. The DQ of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group（p〈0.01） in the development of big exercise, fine motor, language, cognition and social competence. Conclusion Child health care system management can better promote the early physical and intellectual development of children, the effect is better than the general management model, which is worthy of application in the growth and development of children.