探讨低碳经济对国际贸易发展的影响

The Impact of Low Carbon Economy on International Trade Development

自改革开放以来,我国经济获得了普遍的发展,但是在经济发展的过程中,由于缺乏相应的环境保护常识,所以造成了比较严重的污染问题。近年来,随着绿色经济发展理念的提出和应用,我国经济逐渐向低碳和绿色的方向发展,并且取得了不小的成绩。国际贸易是我国经济发展的重要推动力,通过国际贸易的增长,我国的产品出口规模会进一步扩大。在过去的经济发展中,因为环境成本比较低,所以在国际贸易中,我国的优势比较大。但是在现如今的发展环境下,我国对于低碳经济的发展决心已经彰显,而低碳经济的持续发展会带来企业生产环境成本的提升,企业在国际贸易中的优势会逐渐丧失。从短期发展来看,低碳经济对于我国国际贸易消极影响显著,但是从长远的眼光来看,其积极作用十分明显。就低碳经济对于国际贸易的发展影响进行分析,旨在认清趋势,从而制定合理的发展道路。

Since the reform and opening up , China＇s e conomy has been undergoing a universal develop-ment ,but in the process of economic development, due to the lack of corresponding environmental protection knowledge, it has had more serious pollution problems. In recent years, with the concept of green economic development and application, China＇s conomy gradually goes in the direction of low-carbon and green development, and has fulfilled great achievements. International trade is an important driving force of China＇s economic development ,through the growth of international trade, China＇s export scale will further expand. In the past economic development ,because the environmental cost is relatively low, in the international trade, China＇s comparative advantage is manifested. In the development of environment, however, though China has the determination of low carbon economy, sustainable development of low carbon conomy will bring enterprise production environment cost to increase. Therefore, the advantage of enterprises in international trade will gradually lose. From the short-term devel-opment ,low carbon economy has a significant negative impact on China＇s international trade, but from a long-term perspective, its positive role is very obvious. This paper analyzes the impact of low carbon conomy on the develop-ment of international trade, aims to understand the trend, so as to develop a reasonable path of development.