网络虚拟社会中人的道德异化与治理路径研究

Moral Alienation of People Living in the Network Virtual Society and Its Governance Path

网络主体道德观念异化加剧其道德理性丧失,致其网络行为演变为外在的异己化力量。网络制度法规亟需顶层规制设计,开展立、改、废、释等工作,加强和规范网络传播秩序、传播内容及传播行为等方面的立法,整治网络虚假新闻,打击网络谣言,清理网络色情低俗信息等。政府权威部门在借鉴国外网络道德行为规范、准则,结合我国传统文化中有益的思想资源和道德因素,健全符合我国国情的网络道德规范之同时,也应推进网络道德规范的制度化建设,将其上升为具有强制性和执行力的网络法律法规,强化网络场域的道德教育。综合运用先进的网络技术手段,提升现有网络安全水平和网络防护能力,引领网络主体访问范围,加强网络服务器管理,强化网络信息检疫、筛选和过滤力度,加强网络防护技术的研究开发,依法推广网络防护技术的应用普及,最大限度地隔离和消除有害信息,完善网络平台的管理机制,营造和谐的网络化生存环境。

The intensification of the moral alienation of the network subjects is accompanied with the intensified loss of moral reason. Their network behavior has evolved into external dissident forces. The network should be regulated with top - level laws and regulations, which need to be made, modified, canceled, and interpreted, so as to strengthen and standardize the order of internet communication, crack down the fake news reports, attack the network rumors, and clear the pornographic and vulgar information. When the authoritative department of China im- proves the network moral behavior in line with China＇s national conditions and regulations, it may learn from the foreign network moral behavior rules and norms, and consider the traditional Chinese ideological resources and moral factors. Furthermore, the borrowed foreign norms and the traditional domestic thoughts and moralities should be improved into laws and regulations with mandatory enforcement for the governance of the network behaviors. Reinforcement of moral education, use of high network technology, enhancement of the network management, ctc may help isolate and eliminate harmful information to the maximum extent. Improvement of the network management mechanism will create a harmonious network environment.