语言现象,千变万化——析贺州等地土话现象

Linguistic Variants,the Myriads of Change:An Analysis of Local Dialects in Hezhou and its Surrounding Region

贺州钟山土话中的"吾"既作称谓词头也作称谓词尾,这和闽语方言用表示自称的"俺、儿"作称谓词头相类。贺州和周围地区以及广东连州、韶关等地土话,称曾祖高祖为"白","白"可能来自"佛",表示最高最上。以灌阳观音阁土话为例,指出表示动作的完成、进行或持续的那个动态助词,就是"个"的多种读音变体。

The word ＂吾 N213＂ in the local dialect in Zhongshan County,Hezhou District,grammatically functions as both prefix and suffix of appellation,as are the words ＂俺、儿＂in the Ming dialect in Fujian Province. Within the local dialects in Hezhou and its surrounding regions in Guangxi Province,Lianzhou and Shaoguan in Guangdong Province, the appellation of great-grandfather is ＂白＂（bai）, which might originates from the Chinese character ＂佛＂（pronunciation as/fo/, meaning Buddha）. In Chinese Buddhism, ＂佛＂ might means the highest quality,position and so on. In the local dialect in Guanyinge Town, Guanyan County,the dynamic auxiliary with grammatical functioning as perfect tense,continuous tense and progressive tense is the pronunciation variant of ＂个＂ （ge）.