太阳能空调的技术现状与发展

Present situation and the development of solar air conditioning technology

在节能环保的大背景下,新能源技术成为业内热议话题,太阳能作为最为环保的新能源之一受到了足够重视。太阳能空调可以显著降低建筑能耗,同时还具备良好的季节匹配性及环保的优点,使得该项技术在我国得到了初步发展。结合我国太阳能分布与利用情况,介绍了目前主要的太阳能光伏空调技术和太阳能热驱动空调技术,分析了太阳能空调的系统组成、实现制冷效应的工作原理、技术特点等,对太阳能空调技术的发展和应用前景进行了分析。

In the context of energy conservation and environmental protection, the new energy technology has become a current hot topic, as one of the most environmentally friendly energy, solar energy received enough attention. Because solar air conditioning can reduce building energy consumption significantly, but also have good season match and the advantages of environmental protection, it has been initially developed in our country. This paper combine distribution and utilization of solar energy in China, introduces the solar photovoltaic air conditioning and solar thermal-driven air conditioning technology, analyze the solar energy air conditioning system and realize the working principle of the cooling effect and its technical characteristics and so on, meanwhile, prospects for solar air conditioning technology is analyzed.