“非遗”视角下的唐山评剧保护与传承研究

The Research on Pingju Protection and Inheritance from Intangible Cultural Heritage Aspect

自2006年被列入首批国家非物质文化遗产名录以来,评剧越来越多地受到来自政府、民间团体、研究者的重视。本文从非物质文化遗产(以下简称"非遗")保护的视角,在解析评剧保护规律的基础上,探索评剧在唐山的保护策略,提出适应唐山地域特色,预防性保存与创新性发扬并举的保护路径:针对濒危的早期艺术形式采取标本式保存,尽力保存艺术火种和基因;顺应评剧发展自身规律,以创新求生存。

Since 2006, Pingju was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. It got more and more attention from the government, civil society, researchers. On the basis of analyzing the protection rules of the Pingju, this paper explores the protection strategies of Pingju in Tangshan from the perspective of the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and puts forward the counter measures to adapt to Tangshan＇s regional characteristics, preventative preservation and innovation Protection path. For the endangered early art form to take the specimen preservation, the author tries to save the art of fire and genes ; follow the development of their own law, to survive for innovation.