《广韵》中同形字现象初探

Study on homographs in Guangyun

《广韵》是语言文字学的材料宝库,里面蕴藏着诸多汉语言文字现象,其中的同形字现象更是对汉字学、音韵学的研究有重要作用。根据《广韵》所保存的资料,以汉字的构意为观察角度,实现对同形字的重新界定。利用考证、比较等方法,辨别同形字与通假字、异读字、异体字等术语的异同,促进汉语言文字学研究术语的科学化。从字形来源和字形发展两个角度总结《广韵》中同形字的两种类型:(1)造字时候,构件偶然相合形成的同形字;(2)在汉字发展过程中,由于书写变异形成的同形字。

Guangyun is a treasure for philology, which contains many language phenomena in Chinese. The homographs in it play an important role in the study of Chinese characters and Chinese phonology. Based on the Guangyun data, the authors redefined the homographs from the angle of how the meaning of Chinese is formed. They concluded from grapheme origin and shape development that the homographs in Guangyun could fall into two types.