泰山民间信仰对个体心理健康的影响

The Influence of the Folk Beliefs of the Mountain Tai on Mental Health

从文化心理学的角度对泰山民间信仰进行解读,对碧霞元君及泰山石敢当的人格特征进行分析,以问卷调查的方法探讨泰山民间信仰与个体心理健康间的关系。结果发现,性别、年龄、婚姻状况、月收入水平显著影响信仰观念、信仰动机、信仰行为以及信仰总分,泰山民间信仰总分及各维度与焦虑水平呈显著负相关。分析认为碧霞元君的人格特征有:正义、善良、智慧等;泰山石敢当的人格特征有:勇猛、正义、豪爽等。泰山民间信仰对个体心理健康有着重要影响。

This article attempts to interpret the folk beliefs of the Mountain Tai from the perspective of cul- tural psychology, analyze the personality traits of the empress of Mountain Tai, and explore the relationship between the folk beliefs of the Mountain Tai and mental health. Participants were treated with ＂the folk beliefs of the Mountain Tai questionnaire＂ and ＂ self - rating anxiety scale＂. We founded that gender, age, marital status and monthly income levels significantly affect beliefs faith, motivation, behavior and general beliefs. The total scores and each dimension had significant negative correlation with anxiety level.