探析高空抛物侵权的赔偿责任

Analysis of the Tort Liability of Throwing Things off High Buildings

一座座高楼大厦随着社会经济的发展和城市化进程的加快拔地而起。同时,给人们人身、财产带来威胁的高空抛物事故也时有发生。这一类型案件的发生具有不确定性的特点,对于受害人来说,他无法预知危险,可能在危险发生时也来不及采取保护措施。那么事后救济措施就显得尤为重要,事后救济措施不仅能弥补受害人所受之损害,也能警示其他可能加害的建筑物使用人,尽到安全保障义务。故文章将从高空抛物侵权赔偿责任主体、赔偿责任形态、赔偿责任分配这三方面入手,深入分析与高空抛物侵权的赔偿责任有关的法律问题,以更为全面地认识该制度。

Nowadays, with the rapid development of Chinese economy and the accelerating process of urbaniza- tion, there are more and more high buildings. At the same time, the accidents that things are thrown off the build- ings making people unsafe occur frequently. This kind of cases has the characteristics of uncertainty. The victim cant predict the risk, so when he gets caught in danger, it is too late to take protective measures. Then relief meas- ures afterwards are particularly important, which can not only make up for the damage of the victim, but also warn other potential harm users of the buildings to fulfill the duty security. This paper focuses on the subject, form and distribution of the compensation liability and the corresponding legal issues.