公序良俗规制“第三姓”的立法检视

The Legislative Inspectation of Public Policy Regulation of "Third Surname"

公民选择姓氏是私法自治使然,同时法律也保障公民选择"第三姓"的自由,然而这种自由并非不受规制而随意妄为,立法上明确以公序良俗来规制公民选择"第三姓",为选择"第三姓"的公民指明了法律方向,但实际中却出现了公序良俗对公民为选择"第三姓"而提出的各种理由无以应对的现象,此时,实有必要对公序良俗规制"第三姓"的立法加以探微,探寻出其在具体法律适用时所出现的无以应对的"症结"之所在,并针对这一"症结"提出具体且明确的标准条件,从而为完善"第三姓"的立法提供更为清晰的路径。

Citizens choosing surname is governed by private law autonomy. The law protects citizens＇freedom of choice of ＂the third surname＂, but this freedom is not subject to regulation and optional. According to the law, people choose their ＂third surrname＂ with the regulation of public policy. However, there is a disgraceful consider- ation in the practice of choosing a ＂third surname＂ , because public policy cannot cope with different reasons for a third surname. It is necessary for us to have a close survey of the legislation of public policy governing a third name choosing to find its specific applicable law to cope with the nodus, and put forward corresponding concrete condi- tions. Only in this way, can we provide a better legislation of a third surname.