汉赋思维特征探析

On the Thinking Characteristics of Han Fu

汉代的赋体文学具有其独特的艺术思维方式。汉赋以象喻志,这是隐喻思维的标准流程。汉赋在内容上着力"体物",而"体物"的目的则是为了"写志",即通过摹写事物来抒发情志,这其实正是隐喻的方式。汉赋作为一种文学体式,在对隐喻方式的运用上可以说已经很成熟。汉赋大多采用假托的方式,实际上主要是艺术隐喻方式之一的借喻,也就是假借一个事物来表现某种情志。汉代的赋体作品,尤其是大赋作品,之所以在当时如此受到文人的厚爱并对后世文学创作产生巨大影响,其关键因素就是隐喻思维方式的被看重和广泛应用。同时,汉赋也采用讽喻的方式实现其隐喻价值。汉赋在艺术意象的创造上具有很高的隐喻价值。

The Fu literature in Han Dynasty had its unique way of artistic thinking.It is the standard procedure of metaphor thinking.Han Fu in the content focused on the 'objects' and ' wills',namely by copying things to express emotion.The most of the spurious,actually is one of the main ways of artistic metaphor metonymy,which is under the guise of a thing to show some emotion.Fu works in the Han Dynasty,especially the great ones,had a great influence on later literary creation,the key factor is that the metaphor thinking mode was highly valued and widely used.At the same time,Han Fu also used the allegorical method to realize the value of metaphor.The metaphor has a high value in art image creation.