20世纪40年代云南常见地方病防治探析——以鼠疫、霍乱、血吸虫病为例

On the Prevention and Cure of Common Endemic Diseases in Yunnan Province in 1940s——Taking the Plague,Cholera and Schistosomiasis as Examples

20世纪40年代,由于云南地区经济、文化、交通等发展较为缓慢,加之云南特殊的气候和地理条件,鼠疫、霍乱、血吸虫病等常见地方病在云南省均有不同程度的流行。面对形势严峻的常见地方病,当时的云南政府积极开展防治工作,并号召群众积极参与,坚持专业队伍与群众预防相结合,最终取得了一定的成效。这种防治模式及其经验对于今天还可能出现的疾病防治,仍不失为宝贵的历史经验。

In the 1940s, due to the relatively slow development of economy, culture and transportation, together with special climate and geographical conditions, the plague, cholera, schistosomiasis and other common endemic diseases had spread in varying degrees in Yunnan province. Facing the severe situation of the common endemic diseases, the government actively carried out the prevention and cure, called on the public to actively participate, adhered to the combination of professional and public prevention, and ultimately got some achievements. This prevention model and their experiences were still valuable historical experiences for the present prevention of diseases.