汤显祖的岭南想象及远赴徐闻之思想研究

Studies on Tang Xianzu's Thoughts and Imagination for Lingnan Culture

汤显祖抗言上疏被贬徐闻,对此他有足够的心理准备,同时也开启了他的岭南文化之旅。行前他向邹迪光提到的浮丘、罗浮、擎雷、大蓬、葛洪丹井、马伏波铜柱等神话传说、历史故事,代表了他的岭南想象:既是极边极荒,又是充满奇情异彩、天高地迥的异域他方。汤显祖对岭南的文化想象和向往,符合他好奇尚奇、"奇而倔"、"奇而勇"的性格特点,也是他狂狷人格的具体表现。因此他安之若素,并在这"八千里烟瘴地"的壮游之中收获甚丰。

After being relegated to Xuwen for offending against the emperor, Tang Xianzu started his cultural journey in Lingnan. Before leaving, he mentioned the historical and fairy tales about Fuqiu, Luofu, Qinglei, Dapeng, Gehong’s Dan-well, Ma Fubo’ s coppery pillar to his friend Zou Diguang. This shows his imagination of Lingnan： distant, foreign and fantastic. Tang Xianzu’ s cultural imagination and his yearning for Lingnan came from his unique character： stubborn, adventurous, and novelty seeking. He was optimistic all the time and found the trip rewarding.