加拿大文学中女性意识的多元文化烙印

On the Multi-Cultural Identities of Feminist Consciousness in Canadian Literature

加拿大文学根植于多元文化,并衍生出了地域特色鲜明的女性意识。从殖民地时期受印第安多元文化影响而萌发,到加拿大联邦成立初期在女权主义滋养下的成长,再到建国百年时由少数群体文化和女权主义文化的双重教导下走向成熟,加拿大文学中女性意识深深打下了多元文化的烙印。然而,在多元文化进入发展瓶颈时,加拿大文学的女性意识完成了向生态女性主义的嬗变,在跨越自我的同时又为多元文化发展指引了道路,实现了对加拿大多元文化的"反哺"。随着少数族裔文化的崛起,少数族裔作家将用本民族文化对加拿大社会中女性的生活状态进行不同解读,未来加拿大文学中女性意识的多元文化烙印也会更加绚丽多彩。

Canadian literature is rooted in its multi-cultural environment in which feminist culture full of regional features gradually formed. It germinated under the impact of cultural diversity in Indian during the co- lonial period. Then, the feminist consciousness in literature developed at the nourishment of feminism move- ment in the initial stage of confederation. Under the guidance of the feminine culture, this kind of conscious- ness ushered in its maturation stage. And the multi-cultural identity in Canadian literature has become increas- ingly easy to recognize. However, when the multi-cultural literature came across its bottleneck, its feminist consciousness in Canadian literature went through its ecofeminism transmutation in which self-transcending and literary guiding came into being. That is what we called regurgitation-feeding in literature. Finally, it＇s a predication that the ethnic writers are bound to analyze the female life for the rising of its ethnic culture in the future. Therefore, the multi-cultural identity will be more diverse in Canadian literature.