农民工的社会支持、社会参与和身份认同

Social Supports, Social Involvements and Self-Identity of Rural-Urban Migrants

农民工问题历来是党和政府高度重视的问题,他们的情感状况更是不容忽视;特别是他们身份认同状况,关系到他们融入城市社会的程度。基于2013年流动人口调查数据,立足于社会支持、社会参与的视角,探究对农民工身份认同的影响,可以得出:社会支持中的实际支持而非社交支持,对农民工的社会参与有显著影响;社交支持、实际支持和社会参与,均显著影响农民工的身份认同;社会参与是实际支持影响认同感的一个可能的中介变量。

Rural-urban migrant issues are always attached great importance by the Party and government. The emotions of the migrant workers cannot be ignored, especially their self-identity which refers to their integration into the urban society. It is of some creativity that researching the effect factors of the self-identity of rural-urban migrants from the perspective of social supports and social involvements. On the basis of the analysis of individual data from the 2013 survey of the assimilation of the floating population, we conclude that instrumental support, not social interaction support, exerts a significant influence on social involvements of rural-urban migrants; social interaction support, social instrumental support and social involvements influence rural-urban migrants＇ self-identity significantly; social involvements may be a possible mediating variable between instrumental support and self-identity of rural-urban migrants.