学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖影响因素病例对照研究

Factors case-control study of preschool children simple obesity affect

目的分析学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖的影响因素,为儿童的肥胖预防和控制提供基础资料。方法选取120名4~6岁学龄前儿童,对这些患儿中发生肥胖的情况进行调查和记录,借助问卷调查方法对学龄前儿童肥胖影响因素的病例进行对比研究和分析。结果本组中有32例患儿发生肥胖,肥胖率为26.67%。环境和遗传因素对于学龄前儿童肥胖具有很大的影响,而其中对学龄前儿童肥胖影响最主要的因素有食量,进餐速度以及运动时间等。结论强化学龄前儿童家长和幼儿教育人员的营养教育,提高他们的健康意识,让学龄前儿童养成良好的饮食和运动习惯,可以减少儿童肥胖症的发生。

Objective To analyze the factors of simple obesity in preschool children, provide basic information for the child obesity prevention and control. Methods Chose 120 4 - 6 years old children, the situation of these children with obesity were investigated and documented by means of a questionnaire survey method for preschool children obesity cases influencing factors were compared and analyzed. Results In 32 cases occurred in children with obesity, obesity was 26. 67%. Environmental and genetic factors for obesity in preschool children have a great impact, but the impact of obesity among preschool children the most important factors appetite, eating speed and movement time. Conclusion Intensive nutrition education for parents and preschool children early childhood education staff to improve their health awareness, so that preschool children develop good eating habits and exercise can reduce the incidence of childhood obesity.