沙化土地治理区农户生活满意度及影响因素分析——基于甘肃省12县域调查数据

Life satisfaction degrees of rural households in desertification-land control areas and the influential factors——Based on data collected from 12 counties of Gansu Province

对农户生活满意度的研究分析,不仅能衡量农户的实际幸福程度,也间接的测度了农户实际生活的生态环境状况。论文基于甘肃省沙化土地治理区与非治理区农户的调查数据,在对治理区与非治理区农户生活满意度对比分析的基础上,运用有序Probit模型对农户生活满意度的影响因素进行实证分析。研究结果显示:治理区农户生活满意度高于非治理区农户生活满意度;在影响因素方面,农户特征中的年龄、健康状况、家庭土地规模和家庭总收入,社会文化资本中的农业类电视节目,环境特征中的沙尘暴次数、绿洲面积变化情况,认知程度中的环境演化趋势等因素对农户生活满意度影响显著。

Study and analysis on life satisfaction degrees of rural households not only can measure the factual happiness degrees of rural households,but also indirectly evaluate the ecologically environmental conditions in rural households＇ actual life. Based on the survey data collected from households both in desertification-land control areas and non-control areas in Gansu Province,we made a comparative analysis on the life satisfaction degrees of rural households in these two groups,and conducted an empirical analysis on the factors influencing the life satisfaction degrees of rural households by applying an ordered Probit model. The research findings indicate the life satisfaction degrees of households in control areas are higher than those in non-control areas; influential factors such as age,health condition,household land scale and total household incomes in terms of household characteristics,rural TV programs in terms of sociocultural capitals,the frequency of sandstorms and changes of oasis areas in terms of environmental characteristics,and the evolution trend of environment in terms of cognitive degrees,etc.,have significant influences on life satisfaction degrees of rural households.