基于聚集分形维数的旅游地域系统空间优化研究

Spatial structure of tourism destination system based on the aggregation fractal-A case of Heilongjiang Province

旅游地域系统是以旅游吸引物、旅游设施为基本要素的客观空间地域系统,其空间结构表现出开放性、自组织性等复杂性特征。文中首次运用分形理论对旅游景区、旅游酒店的聚集分维特征进行了研究,由此集成出旅游地域系统的空间分维特征。在对黑龙江省的案例研究中发现,黑龙江省的旅游地域系统具有显著的聚集分维特征,未来应完善旅游中心地的多元旅游集散功能,丰富旅游吸引物体系和完善旅游接待设施。总之,聚集分形维数分析为旅游管理者和规划者提供了一种实用、有价值的空间分析方法。

Tourism destination system comprises of tourist attractions,tourist facilities,as well as other basic elements,characterized by openness and self-organization. We analyzed the aggregation features of tourist attractions and hotels by fractal theory,and then integrated fractal dimension features of the tourism destination system. In the case of Heilongjiang Province,it is found that the tourism destination system of Heilongjiang Province shows the significant accumulation of dimensional features. In the near future,the governments and planners should improve the organizational capacity of tourism center cities,enrich tourist attractions and enhance tourism hotel facilities. In summary,the aggregation fractal analysis on the tourism destination system provides governments and planners with a valuable approach to tourism policy and tourism planning.