林农采用林业技术行为及影响因素分析——以辽宁省半干旱地区为例

Forestry production technology using behavior for farmers and its influencing factors in semi-arid region of Liaoning Province

利用二元logistic回归和多项式Logistic模型对辽宁省半干旱地区朝阳、彰武199个林农采用传统营林生产技术、林地清理技术、病虫害防治技术行为进行了研究。结果表明,66%的林农采用传统营林生产技术,林农采用利用法这种林地清理技术的较多,化学农药是林农防治病虫害的主要手段。社会资本、林地面积、参加技术培训显著影响林农营林生产技术的采用行为。经营方式和社会资本、性别、参加技术培训正向影响林地清理技术的采用行为。参加技术培训、外出务工、收入构成、受教育程度正向影响林农病虫害防治技术的采用行为,年龄负向影响林农病虫害防治技术的采用行为。

Based on the 199 survey data of forest farmers in Chaoyang and Zhangwu semi - arid region of Liaoning Province, using the binary logistic regression and Multinomial logistic model, we analyzed forestry production technology use behavior of forest farmers, such as traditional forestry production technology, forestland cleaning technology, plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure technology. Statistics suggest that 66% of the farmers used traditional forest production technology, more farmers cleaned the forestland by recycling the wastes. The chemical pesticide is a major means of prevention and control of forest diseases and insect pests. E- conometric analysis results show that village cadres, forestland area and participating in technical training signifi- cantly influenced forest farmers choice of using traditional techniques. Mode of operation, gender, and social capital, participate in technical training respectively had positive influence on farmer＇s choice of using the forestland cleaning technology. Some factors such as the young and more education and were trained, migrant workers, income structure were helpful to improve farmers＂ using plant diseases and insect pests control technology. Therefore, the government should strengthen the technical training of farmers, and improve the level of education of farmers.