上海知青跨省插队中几个问题的辨析

Several Problems About Shanghai Educated Youth During the PRC's Down to the Countryside Movement

"文革"时期上海地区的知识青年跨省插队起于何时,其发展过程又是怎样的,这在上海地区知识青年上山下乡史研究中是空白。本文初步梳理出一条时间轴:1967年底出现微型自发的跨省插队,目的地为江西井冈山,1968年8月最终获得江西和上海两地的批准,是上海地区最早的跨省插队;1968年10月前后开始筹划大规模有组织的跨省插队,11月19日首批一千人出发去江西,是"12·22指示"发布前上海地区唯一的一例大规模有组织的跨省插队。

During the Cultural Revolution,the Educated Youth of Shanghai were sent from urban areas to work in poor villages across different provinces,but the development of this group was understudied. This paper retold an event related to the Educated Youth from Shanghai： a tiny spontaneous cross-region volunteer group appeared at the end of 1967,ready to go to Jiangxi province. In August 1968,Jiangxi and Shanghai governments accredited them as the earliest team to carry out the Down to the Countryside policy. Around October 1968 large organized volunteer groups came into shape and on November19,the first team of 1000 people set out to Jiangxi province. It was the only large-scale organized interprovincial volunteer team in Shanghai before the ＂12·22 Instructions＂.