生态经济背景下资源依赖型地域经济发展转型研究——以内蒙古巴彦淖尔市为例

Study on Economic Development Transformation of Resource Dependent Areas under Ecological Economy Background——Take Bayan Nur City of Inner Mongolia for Example

目前我国的资源型城市普遍存在着"资源诅咒"效应,这不仅阻碍了经济长期可持续增长,过度开采也使得生态环境问题越来越严重。文章首先对于全要素生产理论和资源型地区的发展路径进行了理论、文献综述,然后以内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市为例,在生态经济背景下,采用因子分析方法对2007年和2013年巴彦淖尔市的主导产业进行了分析,并确定了该市的生态型主导产业。最后提出以巴彦淖尔市为代表的资源依赖型地域经济应采取有色金属开采、冶炼为主导的单一发展路径转为纺织服装、酒饮料和茶制造、水生产供应、医药制造等为主导的多元化发展道路。

At present, there are effects of ＂resource curse＂ existing generally in the China’s resource-based cities, which not only prevents the sustainable increase of economy for a long term but also causes more and more serious problems of ecological environm-ents because of excessive development. The thesis first analyzes the theory of total factor productivity and the development path in the resource-based area. Take Bayan Nur city of Inner Mongolia as an example, adopted factor analysis method under ecological economy background to analyze leading industries in Bayan Nur city in 2007 and 2013, and determined the ecological leading industries of Bayan Nur city. At last, the thesis puts forward that the resource-based area such as Bayan Nur City shall turn the single development path which is based on developing and smelting the nonferrous metals into the multi development paths which are based on textile and garment, drinks manufacturing, water production and supply as well as medicine manufacturing.