《诗经》祭祀诗的诗体变迁与程式化叙事探论——以“尸”之主题为个案

On the Stylistic Changes of Ritual Poems and Stylized Narration in The Book of Songs:A Case Study of "Shi" Theme

搬演受祭祖先的尸存在于祭祀全过程。与此相关,《诗经》祭祖诗中存在大量尸之主题。这一主题在《颂》中消隐,在《雅》中或显或隐于嘏辞而大量存在,祭祀诗和祭祖仪式的张力关系决定了尸之主题的呈现,进而影响了《诗经》诗体构型和结撰技术的发展。

The Shi, who plays the role of the ancestor, is present in the whole process of sacrifice rite. The Book of Songs contain a great number of Shi themes, which are hidden in Song and emerge or are hidden in the blessing words of Ya. The tension between ritual poems and ancestor sacrifice rite determines the form of the Shi theme, which influences the development of the structure and writing techniques of the poems in The Book of Songs.