伺服于丝绸之路经济带的西部:资源诅咒之惑与空间价值一解

West China on the Silk Road Economic Belt:Confusion of Resource Curse and Spatial Value as a Solution

分析了丝绸之路经济带共建下,空间价值为何能成为资源诅咒的一解。本研究认为:1)从学术史角度,批判分析了资源诅咒假说产生的逻辑基础,并基于现实的考察,从资源供给的区域属性特性出发,厘清非均质假说下认识资源诅咒的逻辑思路,这是对区域经济学的学术创新;2)分析了空间价值成为资源诅咒一解的理论基础和实践基础,兼论提出资源诅咒效用的表述更为合理;3)构建和对比了"仅考虑区域经济属性"和"兼顾空间价值"两类区域经济增长模型,从逻辑上推理出改进资源诅咒问题的两类策略;4)针对相对指标在资源诅咒实证分析中的不足,界定了资源诅咒和空间价值的替代变量,实证分析了丝绸之路经济带共建以来,西部资源诅咒的减缓,以及中亚5国、俄罗斯资源福音的增强。

This paper analyzes why spatial value can be a solution for the resource curse in the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt. The research covers the following aspects. First, it analyzes critically the logical foundation of the Resource Curse Hypothesis from the perspective of academic history, and, on the basis of realistic observation and with the area attribute of resource supply as the starting point, it clarifies the logic approach to recognizing the resource curse within Non-homogeneous Hypothesis. This is an aca- demic innovation in regional economics. Second, it analyzes the theoretical and practical foundation why spa- tial value can be a solution to resource curse. It also discusses that ＂resource curse effect＂ will be a more reasonable expression. Third, it sets up and contrasts two regional economical growth models, i.e. ＂model only considering regional economic attribute＂ and ＂model considering spatial value＂. It proposes two strategies of ameliorating resource curse through logical inference. Fourth, targeting at solving the problem of insufficient index in empirical analysis of resource curse, it defines the substitute variants of resource and spatial value, and in an empirical way, analyzes the mitigation of resource curse of West China and the increase of resource gospel in the 5 Central Asian countries and Russia since the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt.