关于《素问》针灸适宜病症的探析

Discussion on the Indication of Acupuncture and Moxibustion in Suwen

据考证,针刺疗法起源于新石器时代,灸法起源于原始社会氏族公社制度时期。针灸疗法具有适应证广、疗效显著、应用方便、经济安全等优点,数千年来深受广大人民群众的欢迎,对中华民族的繁衍昌盛做出了不可磨灭的贡献。战国时期至秦汉时期《黄帝内经》的成书标志着针灸理论体系的形成,论述了人体的生理、病理、诊断和防病治病原则,奠定了针灸学基础理论,对一些疾病的病因、病机、诊断以及针灸取穴、针刺手法做了详细阐述。在此对《素问》中针灸适宜病症进行条分缕晰,以供临床学者参考和学习。

It is investigated that acupuncture therapy originated from the New Stone era and moxi- bustion therapy from the clan system of the primitive society. The theory of acupuncture and moxibustion is advantageous at broad indication, significant therapeutic effects, convenient, economic and safe application, which is widely popular by peoples for thousands years and contributes to the prosperity of Chinese nation. Huangdi Neijing, complied during the Warring States period to the Qin and Han dynasties, indicates the for- mation of theoretic system of acupuncture and moxibustion. It explains the physiology, pathology, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases in human body and lays the foundation of acupuncture and moxibustion science. It explains in detail the etiology, pathogenesls, diagnosis, acupoint selection and needling manipulation for some disorders. In the paper, discussion on the indication of acupuncture and moxibustion in Suwen, then it can provide the reference for clinical scholars.