战后国民党“企业养党”方针探析

A Study on Establishing Kuomintang Ruling-party-linked Business for Party Self-financing

为因应抗战胜利后宪政体制下党务经费体制的变革,国民党六大确立起以党企盈余补助党务经费的"企业养党"方针。随后,依托组织的力量,国民党建立起了从中央到地方规模初具的党营企业体系。党营企业一定时期内的发展与党企盈余的增长,为企业养党的政治使命提供了一定的现实条件。然而,相对国民党浩大孔亟的党费需求,党企盈余的供给是微不足道的。企业养党在现实中屡受窒碍,遭遇现实的尴尬。在党费极端困窘的境况下,国民党重新回归党库依托国库的老路,变相地党库通国库。企业养党的使命,最终随着国民党政权在大陆的败亡而宣告终结。

In the sixth national congress of Kuomintang,the policy of establishing ruling-party-linked business for party self-financing was set up. Later,the ruling-party-linked business system had been established from central to local. However,the ruling-party-linked business had little profits to supply huge party funds. In this situation,Kuomintang returned to the old way that financial allocation as the main resource of the funds. Establishing ruling-party-linked business for party self-financing sounded the death with the downfall of the Kuomintang regime in China Mainland.