川康彝族政治人物与国民政府的合离:以战后彝族参政问题为中心

The Combination and Separation of Yi Political Figures in Chuan-Kang Region and the National Government:the Yi People's Participation in Political Affairs after the Anti-Japanese War

抗日战争结束后,以岭光电、李仕安为代表的川康彝族政治人物,向国民政府提出允许彝族参政,希望以充当民族代表的方式巩固和拓展其权势。与20世纪30年代西南彝苗请愿活动不同的是,参与请愿的彝族政治人物已在地方建立起一定威望,又得到了西康省政当局的支持,故得以利用战后民族民主运动高涨的形势,就承认西南彝族与容纳"民族代表制"的议题与国民政府讨价还价。国民政府面对这一请愿活动,既不愿承认彝族之民族地位,又希望拉拢川康彝族政治人物,最终措置失当,促使原本的边疆代理人转变为国民党政权的异己力量。

After the anti-Japanese War,Ling Guangdian( 岭光电) and Li Shi'an( 李仕安),representatives of Yi political figures in Chuan-Kang region,proposed that the Yi nationality be allowed to participate in political affairs to the National Government,in order to solidify and expand their political power by serving as ethnic representatives. However,the National Government improperly refused to admit the ethnic status of Yi people and wished to woo Yi political figures in Chuan-Kang region. Thus,the former frontier representatives were transformed into political dissidents of Kuomintang regime.