东部地区直辖市率先完成城市化的探讨——以天津市为例

Eastern Municipalities Realizing Urbanization in the Lead——A Case Study of Tianjin

东部地区直辖市位列中国经济社会发展第一方阵,应在吸纳本市和周边省市农村富余人口方面有更大的担当和率先完成城市化的使命,这需要遵循"政市两手互动"规则而做好制度规划和设计。改革开放以来,中国经济经历了三十多年高速或中高速增长,经济社会持续发展,京津两市开始瞄准世界城市发展目标,京津冀都市圈乃至以京津为核心板块的环渤海经济圈也踏上了构建世界大都市连绵区的征途。就此而言,以天津市为例,可以先从世界城市、大都市连绵区(或大都市圈)的范畴开始,研究天津市城市竞争力状况与城市化发展阶段,并就其率先实现城市化进行制度规划,检验其率先实现城市化模式的可行性。

Eastern municipalities belong to the first square of China＇s economic and social development, which shoulder a greater mission and take the lead in realizing urbanization during absorbing surplus rural population from neighboring districts. Hence, we should keep interaction between the government and the market and make well institution planning. Since the reform and the opening-up, China＇s economy has obtained high-speed or medium-high-speed growth which leads to sustainable devel- opment in economic and social fields accordingly. Consequently, Beijing city and Tianjin city begin to aim at building up global city. Meanwhile, Beijing--Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area, even the whole Bohai Economic Rim set foot on the journey to construct global metropolis area. Thereby, this paper introduces global city and metropolis area first of all, illustrating urbanization stage and city competence about Tianjin city. Furthermore, institution planning is made about how to realize Tianjin＇s urbanization in the lead. Finally, this institution planning＇s feasibility is checked through the case of Jinnan District in Tianjin.