抗日战争时期国民政府对入关东北学生的教育救济

On Educational Relief Implemented by Nanjing National Government for Students from Northeast China during the Anti-Japanese War

"九一八"事变后,东北地区在日本侵略者铁蹄践踏下,各大、中、小学校接连被封闭、占用或强制解散,当地学校教育事业陷入绝境。一时间东北学子纷纷失学,亟须救济者遍布关内外。为此,国民政府教育部采取一系列措施来救济入关的东北籍学子,借助这种教育救济来缓解东北学生失学的严峻情形。此举不仅保存了东北教育事业一线生机,抢救了大批东北青年学子,而且使受救济者免受奴化教育,为东北增添了抗日力量。

After the September 18th Incident, under the trample of Japanese invaders, the school education cause in Northeast China fell into a hopeless situation, with nearly all the primary-secondary schools and colleges closed, occupied or compulsive dissolved. A large amount of students in Northeast China were out of school and needed educational relief. Therefore, The Ministry of Education of Nanjing National Government adopted a series of measures to help the students who came from Northeast China and entered into Shanhaiguan to ease their educational problems, by which not only the life of education cause in Northeast China has been preserved, but also the young people from Northeast China have been protected from enslaving education.