健康教育在腹膜透析病人中的应用研究

Application of Health Education in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

目的分析并研究健康教育在腹膜透析病人中的应用效果。方法选择本院在2015年8月-2016年11月间收治的35例腹膜透析病人为研究主体。分成A组和B组,分别是18例和17例。B组给予一般护理,A组加用健康教育,对比其护理满意度、并发症情况与治疗依从性。结果 A组的护理满意度是94.45%,B组是70.59%;A组的并发症发生率是11.11%,B组是41.76%;A组的治疗依从性是100.00%,B组是70.59%,对比三项数据,差异明显,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育可以加强腹膜透析病人的治疗依从性,并且并发症少、护理满意度高,值得推广。

Objective To analyze the application and effect of health education in peritoneal dialysis patients. Methods 35 cases of peritoneal dialysis patients in our hospital were selected in August 2015-2016 year in November as the research subject. Divided into A group and B group were 18 cases and 17 cases of.B group were given general nursing, group A was added with the comparison of health education, nursing satisfaction, complications and treatment compliance. Results The nursing satisfaction of group A is 94.45%, group B is 70.59%. A group the complication rate was 11.11%, B group is 41.76%, the treatment compliance of A group was 100%, B group was 70.59%, compared with three data. The difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Health education can enhance the treatment compliance of patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis, and less complications, nursing satisfaction, worthy of promotion.