论周邦彦词的櫽括及其与江西诗派创作理论之关系

On the Relationship between Zhou Bangyan's Poem Adapting and the Creation Theory of Jiangxi Poetic School

以周邦彦词櫽括为研究对象,将其櫽括分为直用、化用和反用三个类型。周词的櫽括与江西诗派诗歌创作理论,尤其与黄庭坚提出的"点铁成金"和"脱胎换骨"理论有一定相通之处。探究周邦彦以櫽括入词的原因,与当时宋朝的时代环境、词这一文体的发展情况不无关系,此外,以櫽括入词更便于歌唱与流传。

This paper takes Zhou Bangyan＇s poem adapting as the object of study and divides it intothree types： direct use, transformational use and reverseadapting and the creation theory of Jiangxi poetic school,and ＂creating newinclude the environmentuse. There are some similarities between Zhou＇sespecially the theory of ＂turning iron into gold＂ out of the old＂ proposed by Huang Tingjian. The reasons for Zhou＇s adaptingof the Song dynasty and the development of Song poems as well as theconvenience for singing and spreading.