现代日本语和徽州方言对古汉语的继承探析

A Comparative Analysis of the Reservation of Ancient Chinese between Modern Japanese and Huizhou Dialects

日本语中有相当一部分汉字来自中国古汉语典籍,在漫长的吸收、演变过程中,古汉语的有些字(义)、词(义)得以继承,有的已被淘汰。徽州因为山峦叠嶂、险阻重重这一特殊的地理位置,躲过历史上多次政权更迭引起的战乱,中原正统文化得以保存;又因其与外界接触较少,很多现代汉语中不再使用的一部分古汉语的字(义)、词(义)在徽州方言中被继承下来。以古汉语的继承为切入点,对现代日本语和徽州方言中的一些字(义)、词(义)进行对比分析,以期对研究在不同文化背景下古汉语的发展变化提供借鉴。

There are a lot of Chinese characters in Japanese from ancient Chinese books and records. In the long process of absorption and evolution, some words in Chinese are reserved, while some others are left off. Because of its geographic location among the chain of mountains, Huizhou （Huizhou in the thesis refers to the area covering six counties, such as Shexian, Xiuning, Qimen, Yixian, Jixi and Wuyuan） escaped the chaos caused by wars during the regime changes, and its legitimacy culture is well reserved. Furthermore, Huizhou had a few contacts with the outside world. Many words, which are not used any more in modern Chinese, are reserved in Huizhou dialects. Based on the reservation of ancient Chinese, the thesis comparatively analyzes the words in modem Japanese and Huizhou dialects, in order to providereferences for the development of ancient Chinese in the context of different cultures.