宋词歌妓传播的媒介偏向性思考

Thinking on the Tendency of Geishas' Spread of Song Dynasty Poetry

歌妓唱词是宋词口语传播的重要形式,作为一种动态的传播媒介,口语化、即时性和互动反馈是其主要的媒介属性。歌妓的演唱更倾向于空间的横向传播,传播的现场感强,传播速度快,传播范围广。这种媒介偏向使宋词创作趋于"艳情性",为"配乐应歌"而要"曲调协律",唱词的实用功能也使其具有商业化的性质。词向着通俗化和娱乐化的方向发展,出现了"以俗为雅"的审美倾向和"雅俗大同"的境界。

Geishas＇ singing of poetry, an important form of oral communication oi 5ong dynasty poetry,is a kind of dynamic medium characterized by colloquialism, immediacy and interactive feedback. Theirsinging tends to be horizontal propagation in space with a strong sense of the scene, a fast speed ofspread and a wide range of spread. The tendency makes Song poems tend to be ＂erotic＂. And thepractical function of the libretto endows them with the nature of business. Poetry developed toward thedirection of popularization and entertainment, hence the aesthetic tendency of ＂taking the vulgar for theelegant＂ and ＂the fusion of the vulgar and the elegant＂.