融入职业能力培养的机械制图课程改革与实践

The Course Reform and Practice of Mechanical Drawing by Integrating the Vocational Ability Training

高职学生的职业能力对其能否适应企业工作岗位具有至关重要的作用。在机械制图的教学中,通过对课程教学目标及学生学情分析,调整课程教学设计理念,整合、序化课程教学内容,对课程体系和课堂教学过程进行改革。强调提高学生的专业实践能力,采用项目教学法等多种教学方法与手段,将学生职业能力的培养融入课程教学的各个环节。实践证明,课堂教学充分激发了学生的学习兴趣,切实提高了学生识读和绘制机械图样的能力。

The vocational ability of higher vocational college students is very important for them to adapt the enterprise job. In the teaching of mechanical drawing course, through analysis the students＇ study situation and the course teaching goals, adjust the course teaching design concept, integration and sequencing the teaching contents, in order to reform the curriculum system and teaching process of the course. The curriculum reform emphasized on improving the students＇ vocational practice ability, by using the project teaching methods and other teaching methods, the students＇ vocational ability had trained into the all aspects of the course teaching. The practice proved that the classroom teaching fully arouse the students＇ learning interest, and practical improved the students＇ read and draw ability of the mechanical drawing.