彭玉麟梅花诗的身世家国之叹述论

On Peng Yu-lin's Sigh of His Life and Country in Poems of Plum Blossom

彭玉麟以梅花诗画闻名,自称"一生知己是梅花"。就其存世的160余首梅花诗而言,无论感慨梅花之清香寒素,梅落之飘零冷清,梅干之虬枝撑持,梅芽之生气盎然,都有其现世之关照,并非完全为情而作。他在梅花诗中寄寓的身世家国之叹,伴随着他东征太平军、巡阅长江、督兵抗法而烙上了晚清的时代印迹。梅花诗不仅是彭玉麟一生的刻画,亦是晚清政局日渐衰败的佐证。

Peng Yulin is famous for his poems of plum blossom and self-proclaimed that ＂his lifelong friend is plum blossom＂.He kept an eye on his life and his country in his more than 160 poems of plum blossom remain in existence with a tinge of emo-tion or regret about the faint scent and simplicity of the plum blossom, the quietly falling down in the wind and the supportingof the prunes and the exuberant of the plum buds, which are not totally written for his feeling. He resided his sigh of his lifeand his country in the plum blossom poems, accompanied by his crusade Taiping, inspection tour of Yangtze River, his su-pervise the army in the war of resistance against France and thus, branded the contact patch of the late Qing era. A roll of po-ems of plum blossom is not only the depiction of Peng Yu-lin＇s life but also the evidence of the decline of the political situationof the late Qing government.