华中根据地的妇女教育与婚姻自由政策的宣传

Women Education and the Propaganda of Marriage Freedom Policy in Middle China Base Area

从政权与民间社会互动的视角,考察了妇女教育与婚姻习俗变迁的关系,在传统父权制社会,妇女身心受到婚姻陋俗的严重束缚。华中根据地通过创办报纸、开展冬学、识字班、夜校等形式对妇女进行教育,但妇女教育的措施也受到了乡村社会的制约,根据地不得不调整教育的方式方法,以与民间习俗相适应。通过宣传教育,促进了自由婚姻的出现,减少了对妇女的压迫,促进了家庭和睦,将妇女纳入了抗战救亡体系。

It inspected the relations in this paper between women education and marriage custom changes from the visual angle of mutual between regime and folk society. In traditional patriarchy society, women＇ s body and mind were tied seriously by marriage undesirable customs. The Middle China base area educat- ed women by establishing papers, developing winter school, literacy class, night school. They propagated marriage freedom policy to make the idea of marrying by oneself choice and family harmony be approved. But the women education measure were restricted by country society, so the base area had to adjust the education pattern to adapt to the folk custom. By propagate and education, the government promoted the freedom marriage appeared, lessen the oppress on women, accelerate family harmony, brought women into system of resist Japan and save the nation from extinction.