清末民初黟县教育近代化中的若干问题研究

Study on Education Modernization in Yixian County from the Late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China

徽州古代教育可谓是繁盛至极,而黟县作为其中之一也是学风昌盛,人才辈出。然而相比于古代教育黟县的近代教育发展较为曲折,私塾改制困难,教育经费难以为继,义务教育实施迟缓等,这些成为黟县教育近代化的严重障碍。黟县的近代教育发展在中国教育近代化中极具代表性,虽具有地方特色,但同时也是整个中国近代教育发展的一个缩影,从黟县近代教育的特殊性能看出整个中国近代教育的共性,当今的教育能从中得益不少。

The ancient education of Huizhou was extremely prosperous, and Yixian County was also boom- ing,where there were a lot of talented people. However, comparing to ancient education, the development of modern education in Yixian County was very tortuous, for instance, the old-style private school reforma- tion was difficult, education funding was also a trouble, the compulsory education implementation was de- layed. All these became serious obstacles to the education modernization in Yixian County. The develop- ment of modem education in Yixian County was very representative in the education modernization of Chi- na, although its development was full of local characteristics, at the same time, it was also a microcosm of the development of modem education. From the particularity of modem education in Yi County, the com- mon characteristic of modern education could be shown, by which may benefit from the education modern- ization in Yixian County.