湘西地区某高校大学生对足部真菌病的认知情况调查

Investigation on the cognition of foot fungal disease of college students in Xiangxi

目的了解湘西地区某高校大学生对足部真菌病相关知识的认知程度。方法 2015年9月—2016年1月采用分层随机抽样的方法,随机抽取湘西地区的某高校500名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果受访学生对足部真菌感染相关知识的总体认知较低,尤其是对足部真菌病的预防能正确认知者少,仅占22.0%(110/500),对其病因和种类能正确认知也较少,分别占31.0%(155/500)和39.8%(199/500)。两组在校大学生在足部真菌病的病因、预防方法等方面认知程度的差异存在统计学意义(均P<0.05)。共用指甲刀和混穿拖鞋是足部真菌感染的主要影响因素,分别占44.2%(221/500)、33.4%(167/500)。结论湘西地区某高校大学生对足部健康相关知识知晓率低、个人卫生习惯差,特别是对足部真菌病的预防方面知识认识不足。

Objective To understand the cognition degree of the knowledge about foot fungal disease of college students in Xiangxi area. Methods Using stratified random sampling method, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 500 college students who were randomly selected from a university in Xiangxi from September 2015 to January 2016, and using statistical description and comparison between groups. Results The interviewed students had little cognition of this disease, only 22.0%（110/500） of them had a correct cognition about prevention .There was a even lower rate on cognition of the causes and species of this disease, account for 31.0% （155/500） and 39.8% （199/500）, respectively. The awareness rates of causes and prevention of foot fungal infection in two group had significant differences （all P〈0.05）. The share use of slippers and nail clippers are major influencing factors, account for 44.2%（221/500） and 33.4% （167/500）, respectively. Conclusion College students in Xiangxi area have little cognition of the knowledge to keep foot health and health personal hygienic habits. What＇ s more, most of them have a low level of cognition to prevent foot fungal infection.