重庆地票的成效与局限

The Effect and Limit of Land Quota in Chongqing

重庆从体制入手,探索建立地票制度。经过几年的实践,取得了突出的成效,地票制度优化了土地资源的配置,顺应了城镇化的要求,是贫困地区脱贫的有效手段,为土地管理制度改革积累了经验。但重庆地票的实施,有其特殊的自然地理、农民居住习惯、经济发展水平和行政管理基础等条件。本文提出了地票实施的条件限制:有适宜的自然条件和农民居住习惯;有较好的经济发展环境;有健全有效的管理体系。

Chongqing has explored to establish the land quota system from the perspective of the system. After several years of practices, outstanding achievements have been made in Chongqing. The land quota system has optimized the allocation of land resources and conformed to the requirements of urbanization, which is an effective means of poverty-stricken areas out of poverty, and it also accumulates experiences for the reform of land management system. However, the implementation of the Chongqing land quota has its special natural geography and farmers＇ living habits, economic development level and administrative management basic condition. This paper puts forward the restriction of the implementation of the land quota： appropriate natural conditions and farmers＇ living habits; better economic development environment; wholesome and effective management system.