解读法国个人奋斗者形象的艺术内涵--以于连、拉斯蒂涅、杜洛阿为例

Interpretation of the Images of French Strugglers:Julien,Rastignac,Duroy

于连、拉斯蒂涅、杜洛阿是19世纪法国个人奋斗者的典型形象,他们奋斗的动机既有主观原因又有客观原因。于连的个人奋斗经历了从对社会的反抗到妥协再到反抗的过程;拉斯蒂涅经历了从对社会的反抗到妥协最后到堕落的过程;杜洛阿则一步步沉沦为金钱和权力的奴隶,最终走向了堕落。法国的个人奋斗者形象不仅表现出青年在自我奋斗过程中的复杂心理,同时,也揭露了19世纪资本主义社会的腐败堕落。

Julien, Rastignac, Duroy were the images of strugglers in French literature of 19th century. Their motives can be divided into subjective and objective ones. Julien＇ s personal went through a complex process, from resistance to compromise and rebellion again; Rastignac struggle changed m resistance to compromise and final degeneration; while Duroy gradually descended as a slave to money and power and eventually fell down to the abyss. These images reflect the complex psychology of the youth and the corruption of the capitalist society.