18世纪关中地区农桑知识形成与传播研究--以杨屾师徒为中心

Study on the Formation and Propagation of Farming and Sericulture Knowledge in the Guanzhong Area of China in the 18th Century:the Case of Yang Shen and His Students

在整理《豳风广义》、《知本提纲》、《修齐直指评》以及相关地方志的基础上,梳理杨屾生平著述,分析其实学思想及形成背景,从实践动机、实践活动、知识形成、知识论证、知识表达等维度讨论其农桑活动与知识形成,最后讨论相关知识的传播。研究认为:明清易代之际实学思潮、关中实学思想及农桑实践直接影响了杨屾的思想;杨屾在农桑实践中以试验作为评价其农桑知识的主要途径和标准,在此过程中发展了传统的"五行说"、"三宜说"等理论,并反过来用该理论解释、论证其农桑知识;因为其农桑知识来自亲身实践,所以包含了大量的生产细节,因而更具指导价值和可操作性,传播更加广泛。

On the basis of analyzing the materials of works such as Binfeng Guangyi,Zhiben Ti gang, Xiuqi Zhizhi Ping, etc, and related local gazetteers, this paper discusses Yang Shen＇s life and works, and investigates Yang Shen＇s shixue（ ＂Practical Learning＂ ） thought and the background to its formation, especially the formation of Yang Shen＇s fanning and sericulture practice and related knowledge from the dimensions of experimental activities, knowledge formation, knowledge reasoning and knowledge expression. The article suggests that Yang Shen＇s thought and practices were influenced by shixue thought and farming and sericulture practices between the Ming and Qing dynasty in China, especially in the Guanzhong area. Experiment was used as the main way to evaluate and test knowledge in farming and sericulture activities by Yang Shen. He further developed wuxing theory and sany/thought in the process of his research, explaining farming and sericulture questions with them. Thus, Yang Shen＇s farming and sericulture knowledge has more instructive value and operability for the reason that he practiced it himself.