日本校园足球的发展演变及其历史经验

Development and experience of Japanese School Football

通过对日本校园足球相关文献的归纳、分析与整理,认为日本校园足球已有140多年的历史,其发展演变过程大致经历了兴起与辉煌(1868~1945)、转型与重振(1946~1992)、涅槃与新生(1993至今)3个阶段。其历史经验主要有:健全完备的赛事体系、足球的竞技性和教育性完美融合、足球文化的传承和全方位的社会支持以及与不同形态足球的互通和融合。

With organization and analysis of documents about Japanese school football,the paper points out that Japanese school football has developed for over 140 years with three phases,begin and development period（1868-1945）,transform and revitalization period（1946-1992）and rebirth period（from 1993 till now）.The historical experience includes sound competition system,integration of football competition and education,inheritance of football culture,all-round social support and integration of different types of football.