《资本论》如何走向当代:21世纪政治经济学批判大纲——重塑资本逻辑与阶级斗争的辩证法

How will Das Kapital's Heritage be Inherited: The Outline of the Critique of Political Economy in the 21st Century

如何使《资本论》走向当代,重塑阶级逻辑,构成了当代西方左派关注的焦点话题。莱博维奇和克里弗分别从资本逻辑回到需要和商品-货币逻辑,以此来重塑马克思的阶级斗争理论,这种努力是值得肯定的,但在道路上却是行不通的。要做到这一点,就像哈维和齐泽克强调的那样,必须回到政治经济学批判,全面深化对资本逻辑的当代批判。不过,他们并没有给出科学的建构之路。沿着马克思政治经济学批判之路,从当代资本主义知识生产和智能生产入手,全面揭示21世纪的资本运作机制,才能系统推进对资本逻辑的当代批判。惟有如此,才能真正为阶级范式的回归奠定客观基础。

How to reconstruct class logic by reading Das Kapital in contemporary age is a significant topic which contemporary western new lefts are focusing on. In order to reconstruct class logic,Lebowitz and Cleaver retreat from Marxist capital logic to the logic of need and commodity-money; although their attempts are wor-thy of praise,they are doomed to fail. On contrary,Harvey and Zizek both stress the return of the critique of political economy,and construct the critical theory of capital logic today. It is regrettable that they do not give a reasonable way of construction. In the guide of Marxian methodology, knowledge production and intelligent production in the control of capital should be researched in detail,which is necessary for us to develop the critique of capital and reconstruct class logic in 21st century.