论碳税制度的生态正义性

On the Ecological Justice of Carbon Tax

征收碳税在我国势在必行,碳税制度的实施,除了因减少温室气体的排放从而产生生态保护效应外,还会带来其他一些社会效应。这些社会效应由不同的社会阶层的民众所承担,呈现出不均衡性。碳税制度为了获得其必须具备的正当性、合理性,需要接受生态正义性之考量。实现碳税制度的生态正义性,需要从碳税制度的具体内容、出台过程到碳税的具体征收等各方面加以保障。

In our country,it is imperative to levy carbon tax.The implementation of the carbon tax system can not only cause ecological protection effect due to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions,but also bring some other social effects. These social effects are assumed by the people of different social strata,showing the imbalance. In order to obtain the legitimacy and rationality of the carbon tax system,the carbon tax system needs to accept the consideration of ecological justice. To realize the ecological justice of the carbon tax system,it needs to be guaranteed from the specific content of the carbon tax system,the introduction of the process to the specific collection of carbon tax and so on.