论民事诉讼中的财产保全

On Property Preservation in Civil Litigation

诉讼是解决纠纷和维护当事人合法权益的一种有效途径,但其具有程序性,得到裁判需要一定的期限。在这一期限内,当事人的一些行为可能导致将来的生效判决难以得到有效的执行。为解决这一问题,我国民事诉讼法中设置了财产保全制度。但我国关于保全制度的立法仍存在诸多缺陷和不足,这些问题严重地限制了财产保全制度应有作用的发挥,不足以达到财产保全的目的,甚至可能使被保全的财产被当事人恶意利用来损害对方当事人利益。由此首先应梳理我国财产保全制度的概况,借由发现现行制度存在的问题,再述及相应对策。

Litigation is one of the effective ways to solve disputes and safeguard the legitimate rights, but the procedure is programmed, and the referee need a certain period ; in this period, some behaviors of parties may make effective judgment of future hard executed. There is the property preservation system for solving this problem in Civil Procedure Law in our country. But its de-fects and shortcomings seriously limit its due role to the extent that that it is not up to the property preservation purposes, and the preserved property may even be maliciously used with damage to the other party interests. This paper will discuss the situation of our country, the property preservation system problems and the improvement measures.