需求和生产不确定下基于纳什讨价还价分析的供应链回购契约

The Supply Chain Buyback Contract Based on Nash's Bargaining under the Uncertainty of Yield and Demand

研究具有一个制造商和一个零售商组成的二级供应链的协调问题,主要分析需求不确定情况下和生产不确定情况下,零售商和制造商如何决策使得供应链整体达到最优。首先对由制造商和零售商组成的二级供应链建立集中决策模型,为分散决策模型建立一个基准,然后通过斯坦伯格博弈建立分散决策模型,采用回购契约,结合纳什讨价还价分析,使得供应链各节点企业达到一个共赢局面。

This paper studies coordination problem on the secondary supply chain which consists of one manufacturer and one retailer, analyzing, under the uncertain demand and production, how retailers and manufacturers make decision to achieve the optimal for the whole supply chain-establishing the integrated supply chain model, framing a decentralized model based on Stackel- berg Game theory, achieving a win-win situation in the supply chain by using the buyback contract and Nash bargaining.