第三代毒品——新精神活性物质(NPS)发展趋势评估、管制瓶颈与应对策略

On the Growing Trend Assessment, Bottleneck of Regulation and Countermeasure of NPS, the Third Generation Drug

第三代毒品——新精神活性物质(NPS)的不断蔓延扩散,已经对社会治安和公共卫生造成不容忽视的现实危害,也使得毒品治理这一世界性难题变得更加复杂艰难,亟待正视。目前第三代毒品的趋势有以下几特点:种类繁多、变异迅猛;个性定制、产销两旺;认知度低,受众广泛;网络传播、形式隐秘;危害频现、影响恶劣。管制的瓶颈主要表现在:立法滞后,列管迟钝;打击乏力、综治滞后;宣传失准、导向偏差。应从健全立法,弥补漏洞;强化综治,形成机制;有的放矢,重点突破;加强协作,形成合力等方面进行应对。

The spreading of new psychoactivc substance （NPS）, the third generation drug, has done unncgligiblc harmto social order and public health and made drug control more complicated, which demands serious attention. The featuresof its growing trend includes great variety, swift and violent variation, custom made, thrive production and marketing, lowcognition degree, extensive receivers, secret network communication and with frequent harms and bad influence. Thebottlenecks of regulation involve lagging legislation and comprehensive treatment, inertial administration, weak strike,inaccurate publicity and deviated orientation. The following countermeasures are recommended： perfecting the legislation topatch the leak, strengthening comprehensive treatment to form mechanism, having a definite object to make majorbreakthrough and strengthening cooperation to make concerted efforts.