法教义学视野下特殊类型的污染环境罪探究

A Study on A Special Type of Crime of Environmental Pollution under Legal-Dogmatic Perspective

根据2016年《环境污染刑事案件解释》第一条第八项规定,行为人实施刑法第三百三十八条规定的行为,具有"违法减少防治污染设施运行支出一百万元以上的"情形,应当认定为"严重污染环境"。对于第八项的理论释义应当从"违法"的具体内涵、减少防污设施运行支出的具体手段、违法行为的主观侧面三个方面来进行诠释。同时,在释义基础上,对于本罪的罪过形式、保护法益等作出了学理反思。

In terms of the Paragraph 8, Aarticle 1 of Criminal Interpretation of Environmental Po-llution Cases, It should be hold that this kind of behavior cause ＇serious pollution of the environment＇ if someone implements the behavior which contains the situation that ＂reduce the running expense of facilities preventing and controlling pollution＂. With regard to the introspection of paragraph 8, this text should explain its meaning from specific connotation of ＂Illegal＂, specific means of the running expense of facilities preventing and controlling pollution, subject of Illegal behavior. Simultaneously, on the basis of introspection, this article pondered briefly the form of crime, legislative profit and so on.