科学与中国诗歌思维方式现代变革

The Modern Revolution of Science and the Thinking Mode of Chinese Poetry

作为"五四"启蒙思想核心的民主与科学,促进了现代中国新知识系统的形成,这种基于自然科学的知识系统在文学创作、社会思潮等领域发生泛化,对中国诗歌的现代变革产生了巨大影响。科学对传统诗歌的思维结构和思维程式产生激烈冲击,传统诗歌思维重直觉感悟、重整体辩证的思维程式被重客观、量化、理性、实证的新方法所取代,表现在思维形式上由以情为主转为知性重理,在思维导向上由尚虚为显到尚实为显,在思维过程上由字思维过渡到句思维,共同展现出古代诗歌思维方式的现代性变革与转向。由于这些思维特征的改变,造成了现代诗歌取材的客观化、情感体验的综合化、语言表达的逻辑化、审美趣味的知性化,驱动了现代诗歌的变革。

Science on the basis of natural science knowledge has a great influence on the modern revolution of Chinese poetry. Science has fierce impact on the thinking structure and thinking process of the traditional poetry, which shows up in the following aspects as, focusing from passion to reason in the level of the form of thinking, pursuing from empty to fact in the level of thinking orientation, emphasizing from word thinking to sentence thinking in the level of thinking operation, all of which reveals the modern revolution and transformation of the thinking mode of the ancient poetry and further causes overall changes of poetics, poetic form, poetic language and poetry beauty.