康德“崇高的分析”的贡献与价值

The Contribution and Value of Kant's "Analytic of the Sublime"

康德崇高论在他的美学及西方美学史上具有重要影响,学者对其研究集中在他论述的表面性方面,而对其内在本质旨意缺少研究,没有研究其崇高的美感心理,鲜有对康德崇高思想的方式对后来美学的影响做总体思考。针对这些,本文研究康德崇高在美学史上的创造性,指出他将崇高纳入整体美学思想之中,突破传统美学仅将崇高理解为艺术风格的局限,在研究其崇高的外在形式之中,推理出其实质是崇高为人的心灵与精神道德家园,进一步深化崇高贯穿其整个美学的思想价值,进而研究崇高的美感心理主要特征,指出其对审美心理学派的影响,深化康德美学的研究。除此之外,本文还提出康德美学与黑格尔美学研究的不同走向。

Kant＇s sublime theory had a great influence in his aesthetics and the history of Western aesthetics, the researches of which focused on the superficial aspect of his discourse other than inherent purport; none of them delt with the aesthetic mind of sublime and considered comprehensively the means of Kant＇s sublime ideas on aesthetics. In view of these, the paper studies the creativity of Kant＇s sublimity in the history of aesthetics, and points out that he integrated sublime into the whole aesthetic thought, breaking through the limitation of the traditional aesthetics to artistic style. It deduces that the sublime in fact refers to the lofty human mind and moral home by inquiring the external form of sublime, further deepening the thought value of it through the whole aesthetics. Then it discusses the main features of aesthetic psychology of the sublime, its impact on the aesthetic psychology school, deepening Kant＇s aesthetic study. In addition, this paper puts forward the different trend of Kant＇ s aesthetics to Hegel＇s aesthetic study.