网络流行语的话语礼貌研究

A Study on the Utterance Politeness of Internet Catchwords

近年来,网络流行语作为一种新的语言形式日渐为人们所使用。本文以礼貌的语用距离原则为理论框架,以反映五种人际关系类型的会话为例,对网络流行语在会话中的功能进行分析后发现:在会话过程中,人们基于双方的人际关系类型并根据会话的内容合理使用网络流行语,能够拉长或者缩短二者间的交际语用距离,增强话语礼貌,促进会话顺利进行,保持人际关系和谐。本研究有利于人们更好地理解网络流行语在会话中的作用。

As a new form of language, Internet catchwords have been widely used in daily communication in recent years. Based on the principle of pragmatic distance and taking the conversations reflecting the five kinds of interpersonal relationships for example, this paper makes an analysis of the function of Inter- net catchwords in the process of conversation. It is found that in the process of conversation the appropri- ate use of Intemet catchwords according to the interpersonal relationship and the content of conversation may lengthen or shorten the pragmatic distance between speakers, enhancing utterance politeness, guar- anteeing the smooth ongoing of conversation and maintaining a harmonious interpersonal relationship. The study may help people to better understand the function of Internet catchwords in the process of conversa- tion.